General Knowledge

Instructions: Read and study each rule and do the exercises for the rule. If you fail any of the exercises, you will fail the lesson. Simply restudy and redo the lessons to pass to the next lesson. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rules 1-10 . Rule 1:. lie and lay Lie and lay have different forms: A. Lie has the forms lie, lay, lying, and lain. Use these forms when you speak of sleeping or resting. These forms have nothing to receive the action in the sentence. • All he wanted to do was lie down and go to sleep. • He lay down a minute ago and now he is sleeping. (past tense) • He is lying down because he needs the rest. • He has lain in the same place for three hours. Choose the correct answer: 1. All he wanted to do was (lie, lay) down and go to sleep. 2. He (lay, laid) down a minute ago and now he is sleeping. (past tense) 3. He is (lying, laying) down because he needs the rest. 4. He has (laid, lain) in the

Great Britain has lost an empire and has not yet found a role. —Dean Acheson, 1962 Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. —Lord Acton, 1887 Man is by nature a political animal. —Aristotle, 4th century BC That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. —Neil Armstrong, 1969 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. —Jane Austen, 1813 Revenge is a kind of wild justice. —Francis Bacon, 1635 I'm dreaming of a white Christmas. —Irving Berlin, 1942 We are like dwarfs on the shoulders of giants, so that we can see more than they. —Bernard of Chartres, 12th century In the beginning was the Word. —Bible (St John's Gospel) Politics is the art of the possible. —Otto von Bismarck, 1867 And did those feet in ancient time Walk upon England's mountains green? —William Blake, 1804–10 C'est magnifique, mais ce n'est pas la guerre [It

Marie Curie Archimedes (about 287 B.C.-212 B.C.), Greek mathematician and inventor who discovered that heavy objects could be moved using pulleys and levers. He was one of the first to test his ideas with experiments. He also is said to have shouted "Eureka!" ("I have found it!"). Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806), a self-taught clockmaker and astronomer, who was the grandson of a slave. He is also known for his work as an architect and a designer of Washington, D.C. Tim Berners-Lee (1955- ), a British computer whiz who radically changed the history of computing and communication when he invented the World Wide Web in 1989. Since then he has worked to make the web grow as a source of information about everything under the sun. He works at a laboratory in Massachusetts. Rachel Carson (1907-1964), U.S. biologist and leading environmentalist whose 1962 book Silent Spring warned that chemicals used to kill pests were killing harmless wildlife. Eventually DDT a